Chapter 8  Language extensions

This chapter describes language extensions and convenience features that are implemented in OCaml, but not described in the OCaml reference manual.

17  Inline records

(Introduced in OCaml 4.03)

constr-args::= ...  
 ∣ record-decl  
 

The arguments of sum-type constructors can now be defined using the same syntax as records. Mutable and polymorphic fields are allowed. GADT syntax is supported. Attributes can be specified on individual fields.

Syntactically, building or matching constructors with such an inline record argument is similar to working with a unary constructor whose unique argument is a declared record type. A pattern can bind the inline record as a pseudo-value, but the record cannot escape the scope of the binding and can only be used with the dot-notation to extract or modify fields or to build new constructor values.

type t = | Point of {width: int; mutable x: float; mutable y: float} | Other let v = Point {width = 10; x = 0.; y = 0.} let scale l = function | Point p -> Point {p with x = l *. p.x; y = l *. p.y} | Other -> Other let print = function | Point {x; y; _} -> Printf.printf "%f/%f" x y | Other -> () let reset = function | Point p -> p.x <- 0.; p.y <- 0. | Other -> ()
let invalid = function | Point p -> p
Error: This form is not allowed as the type of the inlined record could escape.
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